自助组织是社会工作与社会福利领域的一个重要概念,对自助组织的内涵和类型的不同理解与不同的研究维度密切相关,也与以往自助组织研究的主要研究议题的变化有关。自助组织研究有三个相关的视角,即组织角度、工作方法角度和社会福利实现途径角度,这三个视角在个人、组织和社会层面均发挥着重要的福利功能。本文的研究和分析对于深入理解自助组织的概念和未来的进一步研究,将提供有益的参考。 Self-help organization is an important concept in the field of social work and social welfare. Different understandings of the connotation and type of self-help organizations are closely related to different research dimensions, and also to changes of the main research topics in self-help organizations in the past. There are three related perspectives for self-help organization research, that is, organizational perspectives, working methods perspectives and social welfare realization perspectives. These three perspectives play an important welfare function at the individual, organizational and social levels. This article’s research and analysis will provide useful references for further understanding of the concept and future of self-help organizations.