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马克思虽然没有正面论述过休闲,但其以人的解放为旨归的理论体系中蕴含着丰富的、具有前瞻性的休闲思想,并构成马克思独特的、具有革命性的休闲观。首先,马克思第一次论证了工人阶级的休闲权,指出休闲权是人之为人的基本权利。其次,马克思指出自由时间是实现人的全面自由发展的前提和基础,从而再次恢复了古希腊理想休闲观中休闲与人的本质生成之间的关联。再次,在对人类理想社会的设想中,马克思第一次论述了劳动与体闲完美融合的生存状态。
Although Marx did not discuss recreation leisurely, his theoretical system of emancipation of man contains rich and forward-thinking leisure thoughts and constitutes Marx’s unique and revolutionary concept of leisure. First of all, Marx demonstrated for the first time the right to leisure of the working class and pointed out that the right to leisure is a basic human right. Second, Marx pointed out that free time is the prerequisite and foundation for realizing the all-round free development of human beings, and thus once again restored the connection between leisure and human nature in ancient Greece’s ideal leisure concept. Thirdly, in the assumption of the ideal society of mankind, Marx discusses for the first time the state of existence of the perfect fusion of labor and bodybuilding.