【摘 要】
：
目的 探讨炎症性肠病患者自我管理、心理韧性、心理社会适应、家庭功能现状及其之间的相互关系,为提高患者的自我管理水平提供参考.方法 选择2020年10月—2021年4月山东省某三级甲等医院收治的炎症性肠病患者113例为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、炎症性肠病患者自我管理行为量表、炎症性肠病患者心理韧性量表、炎症性肠病患者心理社会适应量表及家庭一般功能量表对113例炎症性肠病患者进行问卷调查.结果 患者的自我管理、心理韧性、心理社会适应、一般家庭功能总分分别为132.63±23.40分、97.42±16.32
【机 构】
：
266000 山东省青岛市,青岛大学护理学院;青岛大学附属医院
论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨炎症性肠病患者自我管理、心理韧性、心理社会适应、家庭功能现状及其之间的相互关系,为提高患者的自我管理水平提供参考.方法 选择2020年10月—2021年4月山东省某三级甲等医院收治的炎症性肠病患者113例为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、炎症性肠病患者自我管理行为量表、炎症性肠病患者心理韧性量表、炎症性肠病患者心理社会适应量表及家庭一般功能量表对113例炎症性肠病患者进行问卷调查.结果 患者的自我管理、心理韧性、心理社会适应、一般家庭功能总分分别为132.63±23.40分、97.42±16.32分、78.20±11.73分、32.60±3.17分,自我管理行为与心理韧性、心理社会适应、家庭功能均呈显著正相关(P<0.05).多元回归分析显示,心理韧性量表中的疾病管理、困难主动应对、积极认知维度,以及心理社会适应量表中的自我效能是自我管理行为的主要影响因素.结论 炎症性肠病患者的自我管理行为与心理韧性、心理社会适应及家庭功能正相关.医护工作者可聚焦增强患者的疾病管理、困难主动应对、积极认知及自我效能,制定相关干预策略,达到有效提高患者的自我管理能力,进而改善健康结局的目的.
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