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随着经济发展、社会进步和人口老龄化进程的加快,疾病谱、死亡谱正在发生变化,心脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、伤害等成为影响居民健康的主要原因。死因监测是疾病监测工作的一项重要内容,可以反映当地居民的健康状况,并且能够体现一个地区经济和社会协调发展的水平,是研究人口死亡、死亡原因及变化规律的一项基础工作。本文分析浙江省文成县2013年居民的全死因,旨在了解文成县居民主要疾病死亡原因及死亡负担状况,为政府部门制定相应的控制对策提供科学依据。
With the economic development, social progress and population aging accelerated, disease spectrum and death spectrum are changing. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors and injuries have become the main reasons that affect the health of residents. The monitoring of cause of death is an important part of disease surveillance. It can reflect the health status of local residents and reflect the coordinated development of economy and society in a region. It is also a basic work to study the causes of population death, causes of death and changes. This article analyzes the cause of death of residents in Wencheng County, Zhejiang Province in 2013 in order to understand the causes of death and the burden of death caused by major diseases in Wencheng County and provide scientific basis for government departments to formulate corresponding control measures.