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目的探讨笑气联合尼尔雌醇用于绝经后妇女取环时减痛及宫颈软化情况。方法将绝经2年以上拟行取环的妇女86例随机分为两组。试验组43例,于取环术前3d口服尼尔雌片2mg,2次/d,服药3d后即行取环术,术中术前可反复间断吸入笑气;对照组43例,术前3d用相同方法服用同剂量尼尔雌片,3d后按常规操作取环。结果观察疼痛减轻、宫颈软化程度及取环成功的情况,试验组明显优于对照组。结论笑气联合尼尔雌醇用于绝经后妇女取环,能明显软化宫颈,减轻取环时的疼痛,成功率高,不良反应少。
Objective To investigate the relationship between nitroglycerin and nylestriol for pain reduction and cervical softening in postmenopausal women. Methods Eighty-six women who planned to take the ring more than 2 years after menopause were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group 43 cases, 3 days before the preoperative circumcision oral nymph tablets 2mg, 2 times / d, after taking the medicine 3 days after taking the ring technique, preoperative and postoperative intermittent inhalation of nitrous oxide; control group 43 cases, 3 days before surgery Using the same method with the same dose of nymphs, after 3d operation according to the conventional ring. Results Observe pain relief, cervical softening degree and the circumcision success, the experimental group was significantly better than the control group. Conclusions Noxious oestrus combined with nilestriol can be used in the postmenopausal women to take the ring, which can obviously soften the cervix and reduce the pain when taking the ring. The successful rate is high and the adverse reactions are few.