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疼痛是烧伤患者面临的严重挑战之一。从烧伤后的剧烈疼痛,到日常伤口护理时产生的痛苦以及后续的物理治疗和恢复治疗都能带来巨大的疼痛。现阶段阿片类药物仍然被用作临床上烧伤镇痛的首选药物,但是相关副作用也不容忽视。随着医学的发展,烧伤产生的急慢性疼痛有很多的治疗手段,除了阿片类药物之外,非阿片类镇痛药,镇静药和麻醉药等都在进行研究和应用。本文就烧伤急慢性疼痛的治疗做一综述。
Pain is one of the serious challenges that burns patients face. From the severe pain after the burn, to the daily wound care when the pain and the subsequent physical therapy and recovery treatment can bring great pain. At this stage opioids are still used as the first choice of clinical analgesic analgesics, but the related side effects can not be ignored. With the development of medicine, there are many treatments for acute and chronic pain caused by burns. In addition to opioids, non-opioid analgesics, sedatives and narcotics are being researched and applied. This article reviews the treatment of acute and chronic burn pain.