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目的通过调查分析徐家汇街道社区住院死亡病例死亡原因,提出本社区疾病防控重点、提高社区疾病防控水平的思路。方法根据本中心生命信息统计资料,对2005-2008年住院死亡病例死亡原因进行回顾性分析。结果本社区住院患者死亡原因以恶性肿瘤为首位,占67.11%;其次为脑血管疾病,占21.05%;肿瘤死者中男性以肺癌为首位,女性以消化道的肿瘤占首位。结论本社区疾病防控制工作的重点在于肿瘤知识的健康教育,社区防癌检查,癌症患者的社区康复及临终关怀。
Objective To investigate the causes of death from in-hospital deaths in the community of Xujiahui, and to put forward the ideas of disease prevention and control in this community and the prevention and control of community diseases. Methods Based on the statistical information of life information of our center, we retrospectively analyzed the causes of death from in-hospital deaths in 2005-2008. Results The cause of death of hospitalized patients in this community was malignant tumor, accounting for 67.11%; followed by cerebrovascular disease, accounting for 21.05%. In the dead of the cancer, male was the first with lung cancer and female with digestive tract cancer. Conclusion The focus of disease prevention and control in this community is health education on cancer knowledge, community anti-cancer screening, community rehabilitation of cancer patients and hospice care.