“寒族文学观”是指导钟嵘文学批评的根本性文学观念。《诗品》的“寒族文学观”主要体现在对诗人的斟选、品评与审美情趣上。在《诗品》中,钟嵘斟选了大量的寒族诗人,使之成为一个文学群体,并对他们作品所体现出的“骨气”“雅怨”的艺术风格进行了高度评价,从而奠定了寒族文学在中国文学史上的重要地位。 “Cold Literature Concept” is a fundamental literary concept that guides Zhong Rong’s literary criticism. “Poetry” “cold literature view ” mainly reflected in the poet’s selection, evaluation and aesthetic taste. In “Shi Pin”, Zhong Rong selected a large number of cold-blooded poets to make it a literary group and made a high degree of artistic style of their “Qi Gu” and “Ya Yan” reflected in their works Evaluation, which laid the important position of the Han literature in the history of Chinese literature.