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目的:了解杭州市富阳监测区特有的伤害的流行病学特征,为进一步有效预防控制伤害的发生提供依据。方法:选取杭州市富阳监测区3家监测哨点医院,采用统一制定的伤害监测登记表对前来就诊的首诊伤害病例进行登记。用EpiData 3.02,SPSS 13.0等相关软件对伤害发生的相关资料进行分析。结果:全年累计收集伤害卡片8 082张。伤害监测病例男女性别比为1.83∶1;年龄构成比以15～44岁为主(44.18%);职业构成比前3位分别为农/渔业劳动者(46.30%)、农民工(23.20%)和学生(8.30%);发生地点构成比前3位分别为家中(54.58%)、工作场所(31.48%)、街道/城区(5.72%);受伤原因构成比前3位分别为动物伤(30.66%)、钝器(硬物)伤(29.14%)、跌伤/坠落(18.62%);伤害发生时的活动情况构成比前2位分别为空闲时(47.22%)和工作时(33.58%)。结论:目前,伤害仍是杭州市富阳监测区一个重要的公共卫生问题。应根据监测结果制订适宜杭州市富阳监测区实际情况的防制措施,减少各种类型伤害的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of peculiar injuries in Fuyang monitoring area of Hangzhou and provide evidence for further prevention and control of injury. Methods: Three monitoring sentinel hospitals in Fuyang monitoring area of Hangzhou were selected, and the first injury cases registered for treatment were registered with a unified injury registration form. Use EpiData 3.02, SPSS 13.0 and other related software to analyze the relevant information of the injury occurred. Results: A total of 8 082 injury cards were collected during the year. The male / female sex ratio of the injury monitoring cases was 1.83:1; the age composition ratio was mainly 15-44 years old (44.18%); the first 3 occupations were agricultural / fishery workers (46.30%), migrant workers workers (23.20% And students (8.30%) respectively. The place of occurrence was (54.58%) at home, work place (31.48%) and street / urban area (47.22%) and working time (33.58%), respectively, when the injuries occurred, compared with the first two cases (47.22% . Conclusion: At present, injuries are still an important public health problem in Fuyang, Hangzhou. Based on the monitoring results, we should formulate appropriate control measures for the actual situation in the Fuyang monitoring area of Hangzhou to reduce the occurrence of various types of injuries.