大战略是政治规划的蓝图,它不仅是对一国根本任务的展望和利益的界定,而且是对国家事务优先事项的设定。大战略之“大”就在于其经久不变的指导价值:一项大战略可以塑造一国数十年甚至数百年的政略1。因此,能否整合各种因素制定出优质的国家大战略对于一国的兴衰具有头等重要的 The grand strategy is a blueprint for political planning. It not only defines the prospects and interests of a country’s fundamental tasks, but also sets priorities for the affairs of the state. The “bigness” of grand strategy lies in its long-lasting guiding value: a grand strategy that can shape the strategy of a country for decades or even hundreds of years1. Therefore, the integration of various factors and the formulation of a good national grand strategy are of paramount importance to the rise and fall of a country