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砂烫或蛤粉烫制药物是加固体辅料炮制的两种重要方法。砂烫法主要适用于一些质地较坚硬的植物、动物甲壳及部分有毒的药物。砂烫能使药物质地酥脆,易于粉碎,煎煮时易于煎出有效成分,同时能起到矫味、降低毒性的作用;蛤粉烫制则适用于某些胶类的药物。蛤粉烫能使药物质地酥脆,并能矫味,蛤粉还能协同药物起作用,如蛤粉烫阿胶,就能起到益肺润燥,滋阴补血作用。
Sand scalding or powdered hot medicines are two important methods of adding solid excipients. The sanding method is mainly applied to some harder plants, animal carapace and some toxic drugs. Sand scalding can make the drug texture crispy, easy to crush, easy to fry the active ingredients when boiling, and can play a role in flavoring, reduce toxicity; wolfberry powder hot is suitable for certain types of drugs. The hot powder can make the drug texture crisp, and can be flavored, wolfberry powder can also work in conjunction with the drug, such as wolfberry powder Ejiao, can play a beneficial lung Runzao, nourishing yin and blood.