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随着人口老龄化、社会工业化、城市化程度的加剧,生活节奏的加快,以及不良生活方式和卫生习惯等多因素的影响,我国疾病谱正以传染病为主转向慢病为主,以高血压、心脑血管病、恶性肿瘤为重点的慢病已成为居民的主要死亡原因,并成为医疗费用和社会负担过度增长的重要原因之一。据统计,全国慢病患病率已由1985年的237‰增加到1994年的323‰。
With the population aging, social industrialization, the degree of urbanization, the accelerated pace of life, as well as unhealthy lifestyles and health habits and other factors, the disease spectrum of our country is mainly infectious disease-based chronic disease-oriented, high Chronic diseases, such as blood pressure, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and malignant tumors, have become the major cause of death among residents and have become one of the important causes of excessive medical expenses and social burden growth. According to statistics, the prevalence of chronic diseases nationwide has risen from 237 ‰ in 1985 to 323 ‰ in 1994.