论文部分内容阅读
1936年10月,红军三大主力胜利会师后,根据中共中央、中央军委关于“击破南敌”(胡宗南部)的战略部署,三军协同作战.诱敌东进,于11月21日在甘肃环县以北取得了山城堡战役的重大胜利。战役结束后,三军主力(不含西路军)在前敌总指挥彭德怀、政治委员任弼时的统率下,集结于陕甘宁边界的定边、盐池、环县地区,以战备姿态休整待机,准备执行新的战略任务。1936年12月12日,发生了震惊中外的“西安事变”。主张抗日、反对“剿共”的张学良、杨虎城将军在西安扣留了蒋介石,对他实行“兵谏”。“西安事变”发生后,国民党内部一片混乱,主战主和各执一见。国民党南京政府打着维护“国统”、讨伐“叛逆”的旗号,任
In October 1936, following the successful triumph of the three main Red Army forces, the armed forces of the three armed forces collaborated to fight each other in accordance with the strategic plan of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission on “smashing the South” (“Hu Zongnan”). On November 21 In the north of Huanxian County, Gansu made a major victory in the Battle of Hill Fort. After the campaign ended, the main forces of the armed forces (excluding the West Route Army) gathered in the areas of Dingbian, Yanchi and Huanxian at the border of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, under the command of former commander in chief Peng Dehuai and political commissar Ren Bishi, and rested their preparations with standby readiness New strategic mission. On December 12, 1936, a “Xi’an Incident” shocked China and other countries. Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, who advocated resistance to Japan and opposed “suppression of the communist party,” detained Chiang Kai-shek in Xi’an and implemented “Bing remonstration” against him. After the “Xi’an Incident” occurred, there was a chaos within the KMT. The Kuomintang government in Nanjing, in the name of safeguarding the “national unification,” has crusade against the banner of “rebellion,”