关于什么是考古学文化,学术界有广泛的讨论~([1]),基本达成的共识是考古学文化是指同属一定时间、一定空间并具有一定共同特征的考古遗存。其中共同特征一般考察考古学家发现的炊器、工具、装饰品、墓葬和房屋式样等物质形态的文化遗存。虽然我们强调考古学文化命名和研究要综合考察各类古代遗存,但由于陶器具有特别稳定的物理特性、常见性和形制风格变化的频繁性,因此在考古学文化的研究中往往占据核心地位。正如张忠培先生所指出的:“我国考古学界,基本上一致采用陶器这种类 As to what is archeological culture, there is extensive discussion in the academic community ~ ([1]). The basic consensus reached is that archaeological culture refers to archaeological remains of a certain time, space and certain common features. Among them, the common features generally examine the cultural relics of the material forms of archeologists such as cookware, tools, ornaments, tombs, and houses. Although we emphasize the naming and study of archaeological culture to comprehensively examine all kinds of ancient relics, pottery often occupies a central place in the study of archaeological culture because of its particular and stable physical characteristics, commonality and frequent changes in the shape and style of the pottery. As pointed out by Mr. Zhang Zhongpei: ”The archeology community in our country basically adopts the category of pottery