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关于中国现代化的路径选择,世人皆知费孝通先生在上世纪30年代中期“江村”调查中发展出来的乡土工业的经验,这一模式经过40年代对内地农村经验的总结,以及80年代以来的小城镇调查等,已经在中国现代化的历程中发挥了重要而持久的影响。除此之外,还有一派重视都市化和工业化,并以其为核心通盘来考虑中国现代化道路的学说却相对地较少为人所知。它的代表人物就是著名的社会学家吴景超教授。
With regard to the path of China’s modernization, everyone knows the experience of Fei Xiaotong’s native industry developed in the survey conducted in the mid-1930s by Jiang Jian. This model is a summary of the rural experience in the Mainland in the 1940s. Small town surveys since the 1990s have played an important and lasting impact on the course of China’s modernization. In addition, there is still a relatively unknown group of schools that attach importance to urbanization and industrialization and consider the path of modernization in China as a whole. Its representative is the famous sociologist Professor Wu Jingchao.