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利用世界投入产出表,基于两种贸易增加值分解方法所得到的数据,研究了中国出口产成品贸易增加值的变化路径,进而分析了中国出口在全球价值链中的位置演变。研究表明:我国中间产品出口的构成部分占出口份额的发展较快,并且在2011年已超过最终产品出口相应部分的份额;发达国家及中国周边国家对我国产成品出口的影响在降低,相反,发展中国家和资源型国家的影响在不断增加;相对于发展中国家,发达国家在中国出口中的相对参与程度在降低。
Based on the data obtained from the decomposition of the two trade value added methods, the author uses the world input-output table to study the changes in the value-added of China’s export finished products and analyzes the evolution of China’s exports in the global value chain. The research shows that the share of China’s exports of intermediate products accounts for the rapid development of the export share and has exceeded the share of the corresponding part of the final product exports in 2011. The influence of the developed countries and the neighboring countries on China’s exports of finished products is declining. The impact of developing countries and resource-based countries is on the rise; the relative level of participation of developed countries in China’s exports is declining relative to that of developing countries.