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在传统聚落保护、少数民族特色村寨建设与发展等政策导向下,聚落文化研究成为学术界的关注焦点,其中聚落形态研究是聚落文化研究不可或缺的重要内容。传统聚落形态主要包含有两部分:人为形态与自然形态。人为形态主要指聚落中静态的、相对稳定的物质实体,如建筑物、道路、农田等人造物质形态;而自然形态指在自然法则下形成的各种可视或可触摸的形态,是环境的产物,如高山、树木、瀑布、溪流、
Under the policy guidance of traditional settlement protection and the construction and development of ethnic minority villages, the study of settlement culture has become a focus of attention in the academic community. The settlement form study is an indispensable and important content of settlement culture research. The traditional settlement pattern mainly includes two parts: artificial form and natural form. Artificial forms mainly refer to static, relatively stable material entities in settlements, such as man-made material forms such as buildings, roads, and farm fields; and natural forms refer to various visual or touchable forms formed under the laws of nature, which are environmental ones. Products such as mountains, trees, waterfalls, streams,