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目前,英语课倍受重视,一个重要的原因就是初中学业水平考试与高考必考外语,且所占分值较高。近年来,我们国家的英语教学虽然取得了一些成绩,但仍存在小学英语教学基础差、教师的教学理念不能适应现代教学的需要、应试的压力等,使得外语教学重知识轻能力;教师为了应试需要,忽略了学生的主体地位,影响了学生的学习兴趣和积极性;教学评价标准单一;教学技术和手段跟不上课标和教材改革的步伐;语言环境的缺乏等问题。要想改变这种现状,使外语教学能适应社会经济发展的需要,我们必须在外语教学中全面推进语音教学,并注重其发展、创新与研究,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的外语水平。
At present, the English class has received much attention. An important reason for this is that the middle school academic level test and the college entrance examination must take the test of foreign languages and account for a high score. In recent years, although some achievements have been made in English teaching in our country, there are still some problems such as the poor basic English teaching in primary schools, the inability of teachers to adapt themselves to the needs of modern teaching and the stress of examinations, Need to ignore the student’s dominant position, affecting the students’ interest in learning and enthusiasm; teaching evaluation standard is single; teaching technology and means can not keep up with the pace of curriculum standard and textbook reform; lack of language environment and other issues. To change this situation and make foreign language teaching adapt to the needs of social and economic development, we must promote phonetic teaching in foreign language teaching in an all-round way and pay attention to its development, innovation and research to stimulate students ’interest in learning and improve students’ foreign language proficiency.