一、改革开放以来能源工业发展回顾改革开放以来，我国经济快速发展，与１９８０年相比，２００１年的国民生产总值增长超过了５００％。同期，能源工业也得到长足发展：一次能源生产总量由６亿吨标煤增长到１２亿吨标煤，增长了２００％；原煤产量也由６亿吨增长到１２亿吨， I. Review of the Development of Energy Industry Since the Reform and Opening Up Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has been developing rapidly. Compared with 1980, the gross national product of the country increased by more than 500% in 2001. Over the same period, the energy industry has also made great strides: the total primary energy production increased from 600 million tons of standard coal to 1.2 billion tons of standard coal, up 200%; the output of raw coal also increased from 600 million tons to 1.2 billion tons,