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目的:探讨母亲心理健康与幼儿焦虑之间的关系。方法:从两所普通幼儿园中抽取306名幼儿,以Spence学前儿童焦虑量表(父母报告)的中文修订版和症状自评量表(SCL-90)为研究工具,对幼儿的母亲进行测查。结果:幼儿焦虑存在显著的年龄差异;SCL总分及各因子得分均与幼儿焦虑总分及各焦虑症状得分存在显著正相关;等级回归分析发现,在控制了幼儿的年龄对其焦虑的影响后,母亲强迫症状和(或)恐怖两个因子能显著正向预测幼儿的焦虑总分及社交恐惧之外的其他焦虑症状。结论:母亲的心理健康水平能显著影响幼儿的焦虑。
Objective: To explore the relationship between maternal mental health and anxiety in infants. Methods: A total of 306 young children were selected from two general kindergartens. The mothers of young children were examined using the Chinese version of the Spence Pre-primary Anxiety Scale (Parents Report) and the Self-rating Symptom Inventory (SCL-90) as a research tool . Results: There were significant age differences in anxiety among children. The SCL scores and scores of each factor were positively correlated with scores of anxiety and anxiety in children. Level regression analysis showed that after controlling for the influence of children’s age on their anxiety, , Maternal obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms (and / or horrified) can positively and positively predict the anxiety symptoms in young children and social anxiety. Conclusion: The level of mental health of mothers can significantly affect children’s anxiety.