论文部分内容阅读
目的:对广西汉族学生体质状况进行分析及原因探究,为深入研究和干预决策提供参考。方法:测试指标分为身体形态、生理机能和身体素质等,按照《2005年全国学生体质健康调研工作手册》中规定的检测项目及检测细则进行检测,同时就2011年广西学生体质健康与阳光体育运动的开展情况,对各级各类学校主管领导进行调研访谈并向体育教师和学生发放了问卷。采用SPSS常规统计方法。结果:广西汉族学生身体形态发育水平总体提高;生理生化的功能水平有所改善;身体素质和运动能力水平有所提高。结论:从体育锻炼不足、学业压力沉重、营养过剩或营养不良、体育教学效果不佳、家庭环境的影响5个方面对广西学生体质状况进行了原因分析,并提出了牢固树立“健康第一”指导思想;加强科学锻炼;减轻学业负担,保证睡眠,合理饮食等一系列对策。
Objective: To analyze the reason of the constitution of Han students in Guangxi and provide a reference for the further research and intervention decision-making. Methods: The test indexes were divided into body shape, physiological function and physical fitness. The test items were tested according to the test items and testing rules stipulated in the “2005 National Student Health Survey Working Handbook”. At the same time, Exercise the situation, the leadership of all types of schools at all levels to conduct research interviews and teachers and students issued a questionnaire. Using SPSS conventional statistical methods. Results: The body shape and development level of Han students in Guangxi generally improved; the functional level of physiology and biochemistry improved; the level of physical fitness and motor ability increased. Conclusion: This paper analyzes the causes of physical condition of Guangxi students from five aspects: lack of physical exercise, heavy academic pressure, overnutrition or malnutrition, poor effect of physical education and family environment, and puts forward the following suggestions: "Guiding ideology; strengthen scientific exercise; reduce academic burden, ensure sleep, a reasonable diet and a series of countermeasures.