问题是数学发展的生长点,“问题是数学的心脏”。一般而言,问题包括问题的提出与解决,因而培养学生提出与解决数学问题的能力是中小学数学教育的重要目标。20世纪60年代波利亚提出了数学解题理论,特别是解题策略,为数学问题的解决奠定了理论基础。80年代美国数学教师联合会提出把“数学问题解决”作为学校数学的中 The problem is the growth point of mathematical development, “the problem is the heart of mathematics.” In general, the problems include the formulation and solution of the problems. Therefore, developing students’ abilities to propose and solve math problems is an important goal of the mathematics education in primary and secondary schools. Polygamy put forward the theory of mathematical problem solving in the 1960s, especially the strategy of solving problems, which laid the theoretical foundation for the solution of mathematical problems. In the 1980s, the American Association of Mathematics Teachers proposed to use “mathematical problem solving” as a school mathematics