引言Preface安全生产、安全劳动是人类生存永恒的命题,伴随着创世纪以来人类文明社会的生存与生产走过数千年的历程。20世纪70年代以来,随着知识的不断创新和科技的突飞猛进,世界正在发生着深刻的变革,大量的科技创新成果不断创造新的劳动手段,颠覆着人们的生活方式。与此同时,科技在实际运用过程中又表现出二重性,既提高了人们的生活质量和价值,也带来未知的物理、化学、生物方面的潜在伤害。事实上,新技术应用的潜在危害在18世纪中叶至20世纪初的蒸汽机时代就可 Introduction Preface Safe production and safe labor are the eternal propositions of human existence. Accompanied by the century-long process of thousands of years of existence and production of human civilization and society. Since the 1970s, with the continuous innovation of knowledge and the rapid advancement of science and technology, profound changes are taking place in the world. A large number of scientific and technological innovations have continuously created new means of work and subverted people’s lifestyles. At the same time, science and technology have shown duality in practical application, which not only improves the quality of life and value of people, but also brings about unknown potential physical, chemical and biological harm. In fact, the potential dangers of the application of new technologies can be found in the steam engine era from the mid-18th century to the early 20th century