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目的分析铜川市无偿献血的发展趋势,为促进铜川市无偿献血的发展提供参考。方法分析铜川市2006～2011年无偿献血的情况。结果 1)无偿献血人群分布情况:男性献血者明显多于女性;40～45岁的工人是无偿献血的主体人群;初高中学历人群所占比例最高;汉族人群仍占主体;A、B、O血型人群较多,AB型人群献血比例仍较低。2)无偿献血中一次性献血400 ml者占主体地位;男性一次献血400 ml率远超于女性。3)献血人群在不断的增加,但是固定献血人群在不断地减少。结论应加强宣传力度,动员更多的年轻人、文化程度高的人员及公务员、医务人员参加无偿献血,建立扩大固定的献血队伍,确保临床用血的需要。
Objective To analyze the development trend of unpaid blood donation in Tongchuan City and provide references for promoting the development of unpaid blood donation in Tongchuan City. Methods To analyze the situation of unpaid blood donation in Tongchuan from 2006 to 2011. Results 1) The distribution of blood donors: male blood donors were significantly more than women; workers aged 40-45 were the main donors of blood donation; the highest proportion of junior high school educated people; Han population still accounted for the majority; A, B, O More blood group, AB type blood donation ratio is still low. 2) one-time blood donation in the blood donation of 400 ml accounted for the dominant position; male blood 400 ml rate far more than women. 3) The blood donation population is constantly increasing, but the fixed blood donation population is constantly decreasing. Conclusion Publicity should be intensified to mobilize more young people, people with high education and civil servants and medical personnel to participate in voluntary blood donation, and to establish an expanded blood donation team to ensure the need for clinical use of blood.