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科学主义心理学是心理学自独立以来占据主流地位的心理学。但由于它的哲学基础,使它在研究中存在着一种还原论倾向。其核心是对人性的物化,把人的复杂的心理现象简化为物理、化学、生理过程,试图用生物、生理或者机械运动形式来解释人的复杂的心理过程。由此存在着物理还原论、生物还原论和化学还原论。它们在心理学研究中具有正反两方面的意义。
Scientific psychology is psychology, which has occupied the mainstream status since its independence. However, due to its philosophical foundation, there exists a tendency of reductionism in his research. Its core is the materialization of human nature, the human complex psychological phenomenon is reduced to physical, chemical, physiological processes, trying to use biological, physiological or mechanical movement to explain the complex psychological process. As a result, there are physical reductionism, biological reductionism and chemical reductionism. They have both positive and negative meanings in the study of psychology.