巴西的里约热内卢在2009年击败马德里、芝加哥和东京,获得2016年第31届夏季奥林匹克运动会的举办权,实现了奥运会首次登陆南美洲,同时也让里约成为首个主办奥运会的葡萄牙语城市。虽然因为政局、经费和治安等方面的诸多问题,巴西国内反对声音一直存在,里约曾一度被怀疑能否实现申办时的承诺,而且相关准备工作也的确波折,但最终2016年8月赛事如期举行,国际奥委会也给出了肯定评价:“巴西人,特别是里约人实现了当初的承诺。”对于这场奥运会,或许最终评价还有待时间的沉淀和后续效应的发挥,但目前可以肯定主办方解决问题的多种“设计”中确有加分。我们在此对其择要加以呈现,以设计来铭记这次在“上帝之城”举办的奥运盛会。 Brazil’s Rio de Janeiro beat Madrid, Chicago and Tokyo in 2009 to secure the right to host the 31st Summer Olympic Games in 2016, marking the first Olympics to land in South America and making Rio the first Portuguese-speaking city to host the Olympics. Although due to political, financial and public security problems, the domestic opposition in Brazil has always existed and Rio was once suspected of fulfilling the bid invitation. And preparations for the event were indeed reversed. However, in August 2016, Held, the International Olympic Committee also gave a positive evaluation: “Brazilians, especially Rio people to achieve the original commitment. ” For this Olympic Games, perhaps the final evaluation to be precipitation and the follow-up effect of time to play, But at the moment it is certain that the organizers will have extra points in various “designs” for problem solving. Here we present our choices, designed to bear in mind the Olympic Games to be held in “City of God” this time.