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作为我国诉讼制度的重要组成部分,法院调解是人民法院行使审判权的重要方式。综观60多年来的法院发展历程,法院调解起起伏伏,先后走过调解为主阶段(1949年—1981年)、着重调解阶段(1982年—1990年)、自愿调解阶段(1991年—2003年)、调判结合阶段(2004年以来)。法院调解的发展与走势,与社会经济结构、诉讼外纠纷解决情况、法律完备情况以及司法资源配置等多重因素密切相关。~①但不可否认的是,法院调解深受司法政策的影响。
As an important part of China’s litigation system, the mediation of courts is an important way for people’s courts to exercise their judicial power. Looking at the development of the courts over the past 60 years, the courts have seen ups and downs in mediation. They have gone through the phases of mediation (1949-1981), the mediation phase (1982-1990), the voluntary mediation phase (1991-2003) ), The stage of reconciliation (since 2004). The development and trend of court mediation are closely related to many factors, such as the social and economic structure, the settlement of disputes outside litigation, the complete legal situation and the allocation of judicial resources. However, it is undeniable that the court mediation is deeply influenced by judicial policies.