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目的了解某监狱服刑人员高血压流行现状并探讨相关危险因素。方法对某监狱服刑人员开展健康体检,并进行流行病学问卷调查,分析高血压患病率、知晓率和治疗率及高血压相关危险因素。结果调查的服刑人员中共检出高血压患者526例,高血压粗患病率为24.07%,知晓率为46.77%,治疗率为31.94%,标化后分别为29.65%、43.45%、29.26%。多因素logistic回归分析显示年龄、BMI、饮酒和高甘油三酯是高血压独立危险因素。结论某监狱服刑人员高血压患病率与普通人群较为接近,但中青年人群知晓和治疗状况不理想,应加强干预。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension in prison prisoners and to explore the related risk factors. Methods To carry out a physical examination of prisoners in prison and carry out epidemiological survey to investigate the prevalence of hypertension, awareness rate and treatment rate and related risk factors of hypertension. Results A total of 526 hypertensive patients were detected in the prisons in China. The prevalence of hypertension was 24.07%, the awareness rate was 46.77% and the treatment rate was 31.94%. After standardization, they were 29.65%, 43.45% and 29.26% respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, BMI, alcohol consumption and high triglycerides were independent risk factors for hypertension. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in prison prisoners is similar to that of the general population, but the awareness and treatment of middle-aged and young people are not satisfactory. Intervention should be strengthened.