以往人们所阐释的马克思的自然生产力思想,并没有把握其真意蕴,方法论根源是:他们在理解马克思的自然生产力思想时,坚持的是旧唯物主义“从客体(或实体)理解问题”的哲学思维,而不是马克思新唯物主义的“从实践理解问题”的哲学思维。只有以马克思新唯物主义“从实践理解问题”的哲学思维去理解马克思的自然生产力思想,才能科学把握马克思“自然生产力”思想实践唯物主义的理论本性与理论意蕴。 In the past, people did not grasp the true meaning of Marx’s natural productive forces. The root of the method is that they insisted on the old materialism “to understand the problem from the object (or entity)” when they understood Marx’s thought of natural productive forces. Philosophical thinking rather than philosophical thinking of Marxist neo-materialism in “comprehending problems from practice”. Only by understanding Marx’s thought of natural productive forces with Marx’s new materialism “from the philosophical thinking of practicing problems of understanding” can we grasp the theoretical nature and theoretical implication of Marx’s “natural productive forces” ideologically practical materialism.