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指出了油茶是云南省重要的食用木本油料,为开发和利用金平油茶种质资源,推进发展油茶产业,促进金平边疆山区林农增收致富,对其开展了全面的野外调查和种实样本测定分析。经调查和实验室测定评选,从云南省红河州金平县的沙依坡乡、大寨乡和铜厂乡3个乡镇现有的油茶林中,选出金平本地油茶单株74株,通过测定油茶鲜果含水率、含油率,干仁含油率和平均单果鲜重,初选出优良单株共26株,平均单果鲜重不低于15g;鲜果含水率最低23.85%、最高53.34%,鲜果含油率最高7.88%、最低2.58%;干仁含油率最大值39.14%、最小值25.30%。
It is pointed out that Camellia oleifera is an important edible woody oil in Yunnan Province. In order to develop and utilize Camellia oleifera germplasm resources, promote the development of Camellia oleifera industry and promote the afforestation farmers in Jinping border region to increase their incomes, a comprehensive field survey and seed sample analysis were conducted . After investigation and laboratory determination, we selected 74 Camellia oleifera plants from the existing Camellia oleifera plantations in Shayi Township, Dazhai Town and Tongchang Township, Jinping County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Camellia fruit moisture content, oil content, dry kernel oil content and the average fresh weight of the fruit, the first selected a total of 26 excellent single plant, the average fresh weight of fruit not less than 15g; fresh fruit moisture content of 23.85% minimum, maximum 53.34% The highest rate of 7.88%, the lowest 2.58%; dry kernel oil maximum rate of 39.14%, the minimum value of 25.30%.