企业是市场经济的主体,国有企业在各类型企业中占居主导地位,关系国计民生的大型重点企业绝大部分都是国有企业。因此.在一定意义上说,国有企业经营机制的转换是经济体制改革的核心,是其他各项改革的基石。根据《企业法》制定的《全民所有制工业企业转换经营机制条例》第二条规定:“企业转换经营机制的目标是:使企业适应市场的要求.成为依法自主经营、自 The enterprise is the main body of the market economy. The state-owned enterprises occupy the leading position in all types of enterprises. Most large-scale key enterprises that concern the national economy and people’s livelihood are state-owned enterprises. Therefore, in a certain sense, the transformation of the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises is the core of the economic system reform and the cornerstone of other reforms. According to Article 2 of the “Regulations on the Conversion of National Ownership-Owned Industrial Enterprises” set out in the “Enterprise Law”, "The goal of the enterprise’s transformation of the operating mechanism is to: Make the enterprise meet the requirements of the market.