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民族生态学,是一门由民族学和人的生态学相互渗透而形成的科学学科。同时,这方面的实践明显地超过了理论。尽管目前已有数十本著作涉及民族生态学的课题,但“民族生态学”这一术语本身远没有得到传播。本文是专门研究民族生态学问题的一个初步尝试。这篇论文既不可能对民族生态学的问题作全面的概括,也不可能包括这一学科所提出的全部原理。开始阐述一些还没完全形成综合学科的与人的生态学有关的基本概念是适宜的。近年来已发表的有关这个问题的论文都表明,人的生态学的
Ethnoecology is a scientific discipline formed by the mutual infiltration of ethnology and human ecology. At the same time, this practice clearly surpassed the theory. Although there are dozens of books covering the subject of national ecology, the term “national ecology” is far from being spread. This article is a preliminary attempt to study the issue of national ecology. This essay can neither give a comprehensive summary of the problems of ethnoecology nor can it include all the principles proposed in this discipline. It is appropriate to begin by explaining the basic concepts related to human ecology that have not yet fully developed a comprehensive subject. Papers published in recent years on this subject have shown that human ecology