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目的:了解成都市公众结核病防治知识知晓情况,为有效开展结核病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法:采用完全随机抽样方法,选取城镇居民、农民、学生和流动人口4类人群作为调查对象,进行面对面问卷调查。结果:结核病防治知识总知晓率为67.03%,对肺结核坚持正规治疗多少个月多少患者能治愈的知晓率最低,仅为45.91%。女性、少数民族、农村、流动人口、文化程度低者、老年人结核病防治知识知晓率低。广播、电视、录像、墙体广告、宣传栏、标语是公众获得结核病防治知识的主要途径。结论:成都市公众结核病防治知识知晓率离国家规划目标仍然存在较大差距,应加大力度做好结核病防治健康教育工作。同时健康教育应将女性、少数民族、农村、流动人口、文化程度低者、老年人作为重点人群。
Objective: To understand the public knowledge of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in Chengdu and to provide a scientific basis for effective health education of tuberculosis. Methods: A total of four groups of urban residents, peasants, students and floating population were selected as the survey subjects by random sampling method. Face-to-face questionnaires were conducted. Results: The total awareness rate of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis was 67.03%. The lowest awareness rate was 45.91% of the patients who were able to heal tuberculosis with regular treatment for how many months. Women, ethnic minorities, rural areas, floating population, people with low educational attainment, and awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control among the elderly are low. Radio, television, video, wall advertisements, billboards and slogans are the main ways for the public to gain knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control. Conclusion: There is still a big gap between the public awareness of TB prevention and control knowledge and the goal of national planning in Chengdu. Health education for tuberculosis should be strengthened. At the same time, health education should focus on women, ethnic minorities, rural areas, migrants, those with a low educational level and the elderly.