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论文对当前社会福利研究中的若干争议问题进行了探讨,认为社会福利是政府、社会、企业与个人的共同责任,但在不同社会福利子系统中,不同责任主体的责任分担应有所侧重。社会福利应该走权利与义务适度结合的发展道路,即除为真正有需要的人士提供“免费午餐”外,应坚持社会福利权利与义务相结合的原则;应坚持“公平优先、兼顾效率”,而不是“效率优先、兼顾公平”;应将社会福利视为一种社会投资,而不是经济发展的代价。
The dissertation explores some controversial issues in the current research on social welfare. It holds that social welfare is the common responsibility of the government, society, enterprises and individuals. However, in different social welfare subsystems, the responsibility sharing of different responsibilities should be emphasized. Social Welfare should follow a path of development modestly combining right with obligation, that is, to adhere to the principle of combining social welfare rights and obligations with “free lunches” for people in genuine need. We should adhere to the principle of “fair prioritization and efficiency” Rather than “giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness”, social welfare should be regarded as a kind of social investment rather than the cost of economic development.