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沙漠油田位于塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地,沙漠腹地无地表河流分布,沙漠层面以下,广泛分布有浅层地下水,但地下水储存量大,动态补给量小;沙漠中地下水的分布与其南部区域的地表径流的形成及转化,有密切的水文循环关系,论文主要分析了沙漠油田南部区域地表水与地下水分布状况、水文循环特征、水量平衡计算。弄清了沙漠油田南部区域地表水与地下水资源分布状况,为地方和油田水资源合理开发利用,提供了准确资料和理论依据。
The desert oil field is located in the hinterland of the Taklamakan Desert. There is no surface river in the hinterland of the desert. Below the desert level, shallow groundwater is widely distributed, but groundwater is stored in a large amount with low dynamic recharge. The distribution of groundwater in the desert and the formation of surface runoff in the southern part of the desert, The paper analyzes the distribution of surface water and groundwater, the characteristics of hydrological cycle and the calculation of water balance in the southern desert oilfield. Clarified the distribution of surface water and groundwater resources in the southern desert oil field and provided accurate data and theoretical basis for the rational development and utilization of water resources in local and oil fields.