论文部分内容阅读
目的了解小榄镇儿童免疫接种情况及影响因素,探索更有效的儿童免疫预防管理和服务方法。方法从小榄镇两家医院预防接种门诊现管理的散居儿童中随机抽取出2006年出生的儿童共524名,对其预防接种卡和体检表中的相关内容进行描述性分析。结果214名本地儿童的四苗全程接种合格率为96.26%,及时率为96.26%;310名流动儿童的四苗全程接种合格率为32.9%,及时率为42.36%,均明显低于本地儿童(均P<0.01)。本地儿童父母学历为大专及以上学历的占44.15%(189/428),中等学历的占55.84%(239/428);流动儿童父母学历为大专及以上学历的占7.58%(47/620),中等学历的占79.84%(495/620)。本地儿童父母的职业以干部以及工商户居多,分别占40.65%(174/428)和35.74%(153/428);流动儿童父母以农民工为主,占70.48%(437/620)。结论流动儿童父母的职业和文化程度可能影响儿童家长对计划免疫的重视程度。应采取综合管理措施,加强对流动儿童计划免疫接种的管理。
Objective To understand the situation and influencing factors of childhood immunization in Xiaolan Town and to explore more effective methods of child immunization prevention and management. Methods A total of 524 children born in 2006 were randomly selected from diasporas managed by vaccination clinics in two hospitals in Xiaolan Town. The related information in the vaccination card and physical examination table were descriptively analyzed. Results The rate of 96.26% and 96.26% of the 214 local children were vaccinated in the whole process. The success rate of vaccination for the three migrants was 32.9% and the prompt rate was 42.36%, all significantly lower than that of the local children All P <0.01). 44.15% (189/428) of them have college degree or above and 55.84% (239/428) have secondary education; the floating children’s parents’ education level is 7.58% (47/620) with college degree or above, Secondary education accounted for 79.84% (495/620). The number of local parents occupying 40.65% (174/428) and 35.74% (153/428), respectively. The majority of migrant children are migrant workers, accounting for 70.48% (437/620) of the migrant children’s parents. Conclusion The occupational and educational level of migrant children’s parents may affect their parents’ attitudes on immunization. Comprehensive management measures should be taken to strengthen the management of planned immunization of migrant children.