本节教案设计以“北魏孝文帝改革”和“北方各族人民大起义”为教学重点,以黄河流域的各族大融合为贯穿教材的主线,这样理解与处理是恰当的。 The teaching plan design of this section focuses on the teaching reform of “Xiaowen Emperor in the Northern Wei Dynasty” and “People’s Grand National Rebellion in the North”. It is appropriate to understand and deal with the integration of ethnic groups in the Yellow River Basin as the main line throughout the teaching materials.