在《公路水路交通科技发展战略》(交科教发[Z005]29号》基础上编制的《公路水路交通中长期科技发展规划纲要(2006年～2020年)》(以下简称纲要),旨在从国民经济、社会发展和国家安全的需求出发,结合交通科技自身发展的特点和规律,确定中长期交通科技工作的发展目标和重点任务,制定具体的规划实施方案,提出促进交通科技发展的保障措施,为交通行业的科技活动和科技资源配置提供指导。纲要的编制对于实施“科教兴交”战略,指导交通行业科技发展,提高交通科技创新能力,促进交通运输结构的调整和生产方式的转变,实现交通新的跨越式发展具有重大意义。 The Outline of Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan for Highway and Waterway Transportation (2006-2020) (hereinafter referred to as the “Outline”) compiled on the basis of “Highway Science and Technology Development Strategy for Transportation of Roads and Waterways” (Jiaokoujiaofa [Z005] No. 29) National economy, social development and national security needs, combined with the characteristics and laws of transportation science and technology development to determine the long-term transport science and technology development goals and priorities, formulate specific plans for the implementation of programs, put forward to promote the development of transportation science and technology safeguard measures , Providing guidance for the scientific and technological activities and the allocation of scientific and technological resources in the transportation industry.The preparation of the outline is of great significance to the implementation of the strategy of “rejuvenating the nation through science and education”, guiding the development of science and technology in the transportation industry, enhancing the scientific and technological innovation in transportation, and adjusting the structure of transportation and production Change, to achieve a new leapfrog development of transport of great significance.