在战后世界新史学发展的潮流中,美国的社会科学史学派通常被学术界认为与法国年鉴史学派、英国马克思主义史学派鼎足而立的三大史学流派之一,就其所取得的史学成就及其对战后历史学发生的重大影响而言,称它们为战后国际史学尤其是西方史学界的三支最重要的新史学流派亦无不可。本篇介绍美国的这一流派。 Among the trends in the development of new historiography in the post-war world, the schools of social science historians in the United States are usually regarded by academic circles as one of the three major historiographical schools that stand firm in their line with the Annals of French Annals and the British Marxist historians, And their significant impact on the history after the war, calling them the three most important new historiographies in the postwar world history, especially in the Western historians. This article introduces this genre of the United States.