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本文运用社会语言学的调查统计及定量分析方法,对流动人口在务工流入地的语言选择与使用状况进行了分析研究。在当今人口流动态势下,社会用语环境呈现出双语或多语的基本面貌,普通话已成为对外交际的重要选择并对方言言语集团构成一定程度的影响,流入地的流向变化不会影响对普通话的选择和使用,家乡方言被局限于特定的交际空间与人群,学说当地方言的人数比率不断增长,流动人口素质结构的改变使语言呈现出多样性选择等典型特征。
This paper uses social linguistics survey and statistics and quantitative analysis methods to analyze the language selection and use status of floating population in the inflow of migrant workers. Under the current situation of population flow, the social language environment presents a basic bilingual or multilingual appearance. Putonghua has become an important choice for foreign communication and has some influence on the dialectal language groups. The change of flow direction in the place of entry will not affect the Selection and use of hometown dialect is limited to a specific space and population of communication, the proportion of local dialects of doctrine continues to grow, the quality of the floating population changes in the structure of the language showed a variety of typical features such as choice.