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目的:了解海南省农村地区卫生服务的提供现状。方法:采用分层随机抽样法,选取15所乡镇卫生院和25所村卫生室进行问卷调查。数据采用Epidata 3.0软件建库,运用SAS 8.1软件进行统计学分析。结果:海南省农村地区医疗卫生机构存在以下问题:人员学历和职称相对较低,专业技术相对落后;部分基础医疗设施陈旧,常用医疗设备配置不足;资金投入不足,卫生机构收支不平衡;公共卫生服务体系薄弱等问题。结论:海南省农村地区卫生服务的提供现状整体较好,但在某些方面需要进一步改善,建议加强人才培养、增加资金投入和优化卫生资源配置。
Objective: To understand the current status of health service delivery in rural areas of Hainan Province. Methods: By stratified random sampling method, 15 township hospitals and 25 village clinics were selected for questionnaire survey. Data using Epidata 3.0 software library, the use of SAS 8.1 software for statistical analysis. Results: The medical and health institutions in rural areas in Hainan Province had the following problems: relatively low academic and professional titles, relatively backward professional skills, some outdated basic medical facilities, inadequate allocation of commonly used medical equipment, inadequate capital investment and imbalances in revenue and expenditure of public health institutions. Health care system is weak and other issues. Conclusion: The present situation of providing health service in rural areas of Hainan Province is better overall, but needs to be further improved in some aspects. It is suggested to strengthen personnel training, increase capital investment and optimize the allocation of health resources.