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我国中小企业的国际化是反映中国企业国际化水平的重要内容,但目前以大型跨国企业为对象的国际化相关研究结论及规律认识难以适应于中小企业的特点。为了明确中小型科技企业国际化与企业绩效之间的关系,从理论上分析中小企业国际化程度对企业绩效的影响,并选取福州高新区475家中小科技企业进行统计检验以获得实证证据。研究结果表明,不同产业间的国际化具有显著差异性,而从事国际化的企业与国内企业在绩效表现上没有显著的差异;在控制产业及企业特征的情况下,样本中小企业国际化对绩效的影响呈现非线性的倒U型关系,且出口销售额占总销售额的比重ESR=41.07%时,达到国际化的最优水平。
The internationalization of SMEs in our country is an important part of the internationalization of Chinese enterprises. However, it is difficult to adapt to the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises. In order to clarify the relationship between SMEs’ internationalization and business performance, this paper theoretically analyzes the impact of the internationalization of SMEs on business performance and selects 475 SMEs in Fuzhou High-tech Zone for statistical tests to obtain empirical evidence. The results show that there are significant differences in the internationalization among different industries, while there is no significant difference in performance between the internationalized enterprises and the domestic ones. Under the control of the characteristics of industries and enterprises, The effect of non-linear inverted U-shaped relationship, and the proportion of total sales of export sales ESR = 41.07%, to achieve the optimal level of internationalization.