在德谟斯提尼的公民大会演说中,“演说”与“行动”的对应关系成为一种修辞策略的主题。利用这一主题,他在激励雅典民众采取实际行动的同时,也对他们在公民大会场合的政治商议行为进行了批评,并且塑造和强化了民众作为“一致的行动者”的政治角色意识。这种塑造的关键在于它诉诸于希腊城邦体制的某些根本原则,其作用很可能是通过引导民众以“一致的行动者”角色参与公民大会的商议活动,让这些原则得到真切的认识与理解,使之体现在民众的政治行为之中,从而对雅典城邦政治的运作发挥一定程度的实际影响。 In the speech of Democrat’s civic assembly, the correspondence between “speech” and “action” becomes the subject of a rhetorical strategy. Using this theme, while motivating the Athenian people to take concrete actions, he also criticized their political deliberations in civic meetings and shaped and strengthened their awareness of the political roles as “unanimous actors.” . The key to this shaping is its appeals to some of the fundamental principles of the Greek city-state system, whose role is probably likely to be to get these principles to be real by guiding the public to participate in the deliberations of the civic assembly in a “consistent actor” role Understanding and understanding, so that it is reflected in the public’s political behavior, thus exerting a certain degree of practical impact on the operation of Athens city-state politics.