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砚,是中国古代社会发明创造的,是我国传统的“文房四宝”(砚、纸、笔、墨)之一,是传统的文书工具和工艺美术品。砚台为我华夏文化的绵延和升华,发挥了重要作用。砚为文房四宝中的宝中宝(砚坚固耐用),尤其是名砚,观赏价值和收藏价值极高,砚文化光彩照人。广东境内所产的端砚,在唐代已享有盛名,一直深得中外文人雅士的重视和珍爱,享有极高的评价,蜚声中外。作为以收藏、研究广东省历代民间工艺品为主的广东民间工艺博物馆,端砚是我馆藏品征集范围之一。经过几十年、几代人的努力征集和社会人士的捐赠及支持,我馆端砚藏品得以充实与丰富。 本文拟挑选我馆馆藏部分端砚供读者鉴研。
Inkstone, invented and created by ancient Chinese society, is one of the traditional “Four Treasures of the Four Treasures” (ink, paper, pen and ink) in our country and is a traditional clerical tool and handicraft product. The inkstone played an important role in the expansion and sublimation of my Chinese culture. Inkstone four treasures in Baozhongbao (Yan solid durable), especially the famous inkstone, ornamental value and collection of high value, Yan brilliant culture. Duan Yan produced in Guangdong territory, has enjoyed a good reputation in the Tang Dynasty, has won the attention of Chinese and foreign literati and cherish, enjoy a high rating, world-renowned. As a collection, study of Guangdong Province, folk art crafts based in Guangdong Folk Crafts Museum, Duan Yan is one of the collection range of our collection. After decades of hard work, soliciting contributions from generations of people and donations and support from people in the community, the collection of Duan Yan pupils in our museum has been enriched and enriched. This article is to select some of my collection of Duan Yan Museum reader research.