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七十年代特别是八十年代以来,以开发高技术和建立高技术产业为特征的新产业革命迅猛发展,世界技术发展随之进入了一个崭新的时代,即高技术时代。其后,由于各国对高技术应用的差异,导致军事、经济发展的不平衡,使国际关系格局发生了深刻变化。从八十年代初开始,为了夺取经济、科技发展的“制高点”,以便在新的历史时期占有一席之地,世界许多国家根据形势的发展和本国的具体情况,都在调整自己的国家发展战略,研究制定高技术发展规划,纷纷把发展高技术作为兴国的战略重点
Since the seventies, especially the eighties, the new industrial revolution characterized by the development of high technology and the establishment of high-tech industries has witnessed a rapid development. As a result, the world's technological development has subsequently entered a brand-new era, that is, a high-tech era. Since then, differences in high-tech applications among various countries have led to an imbalance in military and economic development that has brought about profound changes in the pattern of international relations. Since the early 1980s, in order to seize the “high ground” of economic and technological development so as to occupy a place in the new historical period, many countries in the world are adjusting their own national development strategies in light of the development of the situation and the specific conditions in their own countries. Formulating a high-tech development plan, all have taken the development of high technology as the strategic focus of rejuvenating the country