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目的了解德州市德城区流行性腮腺炎(流腮)的发病情况和流行特征,为防控流腮提供科学依据。方法对德州市德城区2012~2016年传染病报告管理信息系统中报告的流腮病例进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2012~2016年德州市德城区流腮报告发病率分别为30.62/10万、10.31/10万、4.25/10万、1.02/10万,1.01/10万(P<0.01),有2个发病高峰,分别在5~7月(报告111例、占报告总数的34.69%)和12月到次年1月(报告85例、占报告总数的26.56%),高发年龄为3~10岁(报告204例、占报告总数的63.75%)。2012~2016年男性病例213例,女性107例,男女之比为1.99∶1。城区和城乡结合部共报告病例253例,占报告总数的79.06%,发病率为55.36/10万;农村地区共报告病例67例,占报告总数的20.94%,发病率为40.85/10万(P>0.05)。结论德州市德城区2012~2016年流腮发病率呈下降趋势,城区和城乡结合部地区的3~10岁儿童是流腮防控的重点人群。
Objective To study the incidence and epidemic characteristics of mumps (Mumps) in Decheng Decheng, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of mumps cases reported in the infectious disease report management information system in Decheng District of Dezhou City from 2012 to 2016 was conducted. Results The incidences of cheeks reported in Decheng District of Dezhou in 2012 ~ 2016 were 30.62 / lakh, 10.31 / lakh, 4.25 / lakh, 1.02 / lakh and 1.01 / lakh respectively (111 cases reported, accounting for 34.69% of the total) and December to January (85 cases reported, accounting for 26.56% of the total), with a high prevalence of 3 to 10 years (report 204 cases, accounting for 63.75% of the total number of reports). There were 213 males and 107 females from 2012 to 2016, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.99: 1. A total of 253 reported cases, accounting for 79.06% of the total, were reported with an incidence rate of 55.36 / lakh in rural areas and urban-rural areas. A total of 67 cases were reported in rural areas, accounting for 20.94% of the total, with a prevalence of 40.85 / 100,000 (P > 0.05). Conclusion The incidence of mumps in Decheng District of Dezhou City decreased from 2012 to 2016. The 3-10-year-old children in urban and rural areas were the key people in prevention and control of mumps.