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目的研究分析女性生殖器官发育异常的临床特点及诊疗方法。方法 2013年9月~2016年9月期间,选择本院接收的86例女性生殖器官发育异常患者作为研究对象,收集所有患者的基础资料,对患者发病情况、临床特征进行分析,并探讨该病患者临床诊治方法。结果单生殖器发育异常构成比为68.60%,两种或两种以上生殖器发育异常构成比为31.40%;40例为子宫发育异常,构成比为67.80%(40/59),其中纵隔子宫在单器官发育异常中的构成比为85.00%;20~29岁年龄阶段患者人数最多,主要临床症状为原发闭经、不孕、周期性腹痛、自然流产、胚胎停止发育、阴道异常流血等;86例患者主要经宫腔镜、手术、腹腔镜手术、经腹手术和经阴道手术治疗。结论女性生殖器官发育异常患者中,多数为子宫发育异常,发病率最高的为纵隔子宫发育异常,而对患者进行治疗时,需要根据患者畸形类型、病情特点等选取适宜方法进行。
Objective To analyze and analyze the clinical features and diagnosis and treatment of female reproductive organ dysplasia. Methods From September 2013 to September 2016, 86 female genital dysplasia patients admitted to our hospital were selected as the research objects. The basic data of all patients were collected. The incidence and clinical features of the patients were analyzed and the disease was discussed Clinical diagnosis and treatment of patients. Results The proportion of single genital abnormalities was 68.60%, the proportion of two or more genital abnormalities was 31.40%, 40 cases was abnormal uterine, the ratio was 67.80% (40/59), in which the mediastinal uterus was in single organ The proportion of dysplasia was 85.00%. The patients aged from 20 to 29 years had the largest number of patients. The main clinical symptoms were primary amenorrhea, infertility, recurrent abdominal pain, spontaneous abortion, stopped development of embryos and abnormal vaginal bleeding. Among the 86 patients Mainly by hysteroscopy, surgery, laparoscopic surgery, transabdominal surgery and transvaginal surgery. Conclusion The majority of female reproductive organ dysplasia, uterine dysplasia, the highest incidence of abnormal mediastinal uterine parenchyma, and the treatment of patients, need to be based on the type of patient malformations, disease characteristics, such as the selection of appropriate methods.