明代中后期实学思潮影响下,士人开始关注日常生活,宋应星著成被称为“技术百科全书”的《天工开物》,而受西学东渐的影响的士人开始研究西方近代科技,并与传教士合作译、著书,王徵的《远西奇器图说录最》为其中代表。本文从比较这两本著作异同入手,分析明代中后期士人造物观发生的新变化以及这种变化在造物艺术史上的意义。 Under the influence of the real-learning trend in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, scholars began to pay attention to daily life. Song Yingxing became the “Heavenly Creations” which is called “Encyclopedia of Technology”, while the scholars influenced by western learning began to study western modern times Science and technology, and cooperation with the missionaries translation, book, Wang Zheng’s “Far West Qi Shuo Lu recorded” as one of the representatives. This article begins with a comparison of the similarities and differences between the two books and analyzes the new changes taking place in the scholar’s concept of creation in the mid and late Ming dynasties and the significance of this change in the history of creation art.