Duane眼球后退综合征(Duane’s retraction syndrome-DRS)亦称眼球后退综合征或Duane综合征,还有人称Stilling综合征或Turk-Stilling综合征。它是一种先天性眼球运动异常,19世纪末即有记载,而Duane(1905)分析了54例并指出了本征的临床特点。随后国外已有大量资料报道,尤其电生理的发展对其发病机理的研究有了某些进展。国内虽也有些临床资料报告,但仍未引起更广泛的重视,临床上将本征误诊为一般眼外肌麻痹者并不少见。为此特 Duane’s retraction syndrome (DRS) is also known as retrobulbar or Duane syndrome, also known as Stilling syndrome or Turk-Stilling syndrome. It is a congenital abnormalities of the eye movement, documented at the end of the 19th century, while Duane (1905) analyzed 54 cases and pointed out the intrinsic clinical features. Followed by a large number of foreign countries have reported that, in particular, the development of electrophysiological research on the pathogenesis of some progress. Although there are some domestic clinical report, but it has not yet attracted more attention, clinical misdiagnosis of the general extraocular muscle paralysis is not uncommon. For this special