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婚前医学保健检查(以下简称“婚检”)是实施《母婴保健法》,提高出生人口素质,降低出生缺陷,减少先天性残疾发生的一项重要措施。自2003年10月1日新的《婚姻管理条例》实施,婚检由强制改为自愿后,上海市各区县的自愿婚检率直线下降至3%左右,给母婴健康带来了严峻的挑战。为了更好地引导广大结婚登记当事人自愿进行婚前医学检查,更好地提供婚前保健服务,2005年12月闵行区卫生
Prenuptial medical health checkup (hereinafter referred to as “premarital checkup”) is an important measure for implementing the “Maternal and Infant Health Care Law”, improving the quality of the population born, reducing birth defects and reducing the incidence of congenital disabilities. Since the implementation of the new Marriage Regulation on October 1, 2003, the premarital premarital examination rate in all districts and counties in Shanghai dropped linearly to about 3%, which posed a severe challenge to maternal and child health. In order to better guide the majority of marriage registration parties voluntarily pre-marital medical examination, to provide better pre-marital health services, in December 2005 Minhang District Health